Lichens : incertae sedis : NaetrocymbaceaeLichens

Leptorhaphis epidermidis (Ach.) Th.Fr.

Description: This ‘bark-pimple’ lichen grows exclusively on birch. There is no visible thallus so the tiny, black, spherical discs (0.3-0.5mm diam.) show up as black dots on the bark often with a faint, dark shadow below the disc. From above the discs (perithecia) appear oval. The spores are colourless, curved and one-septate (25-35 x 2-4&

371;m). Scattered; Northern and western Ireland.

Key Identification Features:

  • Grows only on birch bark; discs are black perithecia which dot the bark as tiny ovals
  • Thallus absent; spores colourless, curved, one-septate when mature.

Original text submitted by Vince J. Giavarini

Distribution Map from NBN: Leptorhaphis epidermidis at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Leptorhaphis epidermidis at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

 Giavarini, Vince J., Simms, Michael J., & Davey, Simon, 2026. Leptorhaphis epidermidis. (Ach.) Th.Fr.. [In] Lichen Ireland.
https://www.habitas.org.uk/lichenireland/species.php?item=16154. Accessed on 2026-11-12.