Lichens : Ostropales : GomphillaceaeLichens

Gyalideopsis muscicola P.James & Vězda

Description: The thallus of this species grows among mosses in western oceanic woodlands, especially species of Isothecium and Rhytidiadelphus. It appears as a thin grey film, which is of little use in identification. However, the feature to search out is the otherworldly-looking hyphophores (scale-like structures) which have the web-like appearance of a clawed hand. Find them where mosses overhang vertical habitat such as boulder tops, banks and cuttings and so hold rainwater longer than the surroundings. Discs are red to brown-black; spores 15- to 20-septate. In Ireland, there are a few scattered records across the island from the north-east to the south-west.

Key Identification Features:

  • Thallus a film, fruits red to black, hyphophores (like modified isidia) blackish, shaped like a clawed hand
  • In western woodlands on the drip tassels of mosses.

Original text submitted by Vince J. Giavarini

Distribution Map from NBN: Gyalideopsis muscicola at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Gyalideopsis muscicola at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

 Giavarini, Vince J., Simms, Michael J., & Davey, Simon, 2026. Gyalideopsis muscicola. P.James & Vězda. [In] Lichen Ireland.
https://www.habitas.org.uk/lichenireland/species.php?item=16941. Accessed on 2026-11-12.