Lichens : Lecanorales : CladoniaceaeLichens

Cladonia firma (Nyl.) Nyl.

Description: This species is similar to C. foliacea (described elsewhere), but has a distinctive grey-violet hue to the lower surface of the squamules (0.4–1cm tall) and a K+ yellow thallus. The species grows on rather basic soils. It never grows with C. cervicornis, a lichen of acid soils, which also has a grey-violet underside, but different chemistry. In Ireland, it has been recorded from a few localities, for example, Counties Donegal and Londonderry.

Key Identification Features:

  • Thallus not unlike C. foliacea but with squamules grey-violet below. K+y
  • On neutral to basic soils often near the coast.

Original text submitted by Vince J. Giavarini

Distribution Map from NBN: Cladonia firma at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Cladonia firma at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

 Giavarini, Vince J., Simms, Michael J., & Davey, Simon, 2026. Cladonia firma. (Nyl.) Nyl.. [In] Lichen Ireland.
https://www.habitas.org.uk/lichenireland/species.php?item=18370. Accessed on 2026-11-12.