Lichens : Ostropales : OdontotremataceaeLichens

Xerotrema megalospora Sherwood & Coppins

Description: This rare lignum specialist appears to be more fungus than algae. Search for the dark brown discs (0.3-0.6mm diam.) on the dry wood of pine and yew. These are indented like a new tractor tyre and carry coarse radial cracks. The massive spores (to 170&

371;m long) are muriform (multi-celled). In Ireland, the lichen grows on yew lignum in County Kerry. I have seen it on the branches of pine, growing in the native Caledonian pinewoods of Scotland.

Key Identification Features:

  • Dark brown discs like tractor tyres in miniature growing on bare lignum (yew or pine)
  • Massive muriform spores.

Original text submitted by Vince J. Giavarini

Distribution Map from NBN: Xerotrema megalospora at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Xerotrema megalospora at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

 Giavarini, Vince J., Simms, Michael J., & Davey, Simon, 2026. Xerotrema megalospora. Sherwood & Coppins. [In] Lichen Ireland.
https://www.habitas.org.uk/lichenireland/species.php?item=19306. Accessed on 2026-11-12.