Lichens : Peltigerales : NephromataceaeLichens

Nephroma parile (Ach.) Ach.

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Nephroma parile

Description: This is among the prettiest of the foliose lichens, similar according to some authorities, to N. laevigatum (described elsewhere), yet I think aesthetically it resonates best alongside Sticta and Pseudocyphellaria. Its uneven rosettes (to 10cm diam.) of grey to dark red-brown shiny lobes are trimmed with marginal soredia as in Peltigera collina which then spread onto the surface as tiny blue-grey spots, a little paler than the lobes. The bare undersides and white medulla distinguish it clearly. This mix of characters adds a touch of the exotic, especially when found in old growth woodland or along the wooded valleys of the uplands. Northern and western Ireland.

Key Identification Features:

  • Attractive foliose lichen with grey to brown-red shiny lobes edged with soredia which then spread to the lobe tops
  • The naked underside without root-like structures (rhizines), furriness (tomentum), or spots (cyphellae) and the presence of a white medulla is diagnostic.

Original text submitted by Vince J. Giavarini

Distribution Map from NBN: Nephroma parile at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Nephroma parile at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

 Giavarini, Vince J., Simms, Michael J., & Davey, Simon, 2026. Nephroma parile. (Ach.) Ach.. [In] Lichen Ireland.
https://www.habitas.org.uk/lichenireland/species.php?item=19318. Accessed on 2026-11-12.