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Earth Science Conservation Review

Summary Full report
Kilkeel Cliff - site of local interestDown
Site number:733
Locality Type:Cliff, Coastal section Status: local interest
Grid Reference: J296126,J316140 End(s) of linear site
Google maps: 54.0468,-6.02137
County: DownCouncil area:Newry, Mourne & Down District Council
Period:Quaternary
Site Description
Highlights:
Between Nicholson’s Road [J296 126] and Kilkeel Harbour [J316 140] a 1.5-4.0m thick sequence of stratified sand and gravel overlies diamict in a continuous cliffline 2.6km long and up to 14m high. The site provides good examples of the internal structure of a raised beach.
Description:
Between Nicholson’s Road [J296 126] and Kilkeel Harbour [J316 140] a 1.5-4.0m thick sequence of stratified sand and gravel overlies diamict in a continuous cliffline 2.6km long and up to 14m high. The sand and gravel consists of tabular, low-angle cross-stratified, fine- to medium-grained sand beds and tabular to interbedded sand and gravel. A sharp, planar junction occurs below the gravel at the contact with the underlying mainly diamict facies. Between Nicholson’s Road and Crawford’s Point [J302 122] the contact with underlying diamict and mud is marked for 500m by a discontinuous line of glacially bevelled cobbles and boulders. At other locations a unit of continuous tabular stratified sand (<2m thick) consists of occasionally massive and frequently horizontal, cross- or hummocky cross-stratified sand beds (<30cm thick) with planar to undulating contacts. Sand commonly contains gravel lenses, particularly near the top of the facies. There are occasional small cross-cutting channels (<1m across).



The sand is overlain by generally well-sorted stratified sand and gravel with a tabular geometry (<3.5m thick). Beds (<50cm thick) are laterally continuous and are texturally uniform. The exposure shows an overall coarsening upward trend and uppermost beds are frequently composed of clast supported cobbles. Cobble beds (<1m thick) are massive. The most extensive beds are of clast to matrix supported pebbles with disc and blade forms dominant. Low angle cross stratification and channels occasionally occur within the gravel beds. Stacked beds (<15cm thick) of normally graded gravel with clasts up to cobble size alternate with beds of coarse sand (<15cm thick) with a total depth up to 2m.
Importance:
The Kilkeel Cliff is of scientific importance as it provides well exposed sections through an example of a raised beach.
Notes:
See also ESCR Key Site 446 - Mourne Plain Complex - Kilkeel Cliff [Sand and Gravel Landscapes Block].
Keywords
Rocks:Diamict, Gravel, Sand
Geomorph:raised beach
Measurements
Length:2.6kmWidth:Height:
Depth:1.5-4.0mArea:  
Access
Approach:This site is a coastal cliff southwest from Kilkeel.
Uses
Educ. Level:The Kilkeel Cliff is of educational significance for third level and research students of Quaternary studies as it provides well exposed sections through a raised beach.

Record type: SLNCI Report    
Entered by: E M Porter
Last updated:09/10/03

 Enlander, I., Dempster, M. & Doughty, P., 2026. Kilkeel Cliff - site of local interest, County Down, site details. [In] Earth Science Conservation Review.
https://www.habitas.org.uk/escr/site.php?item=733. Accessed on 2026-11-06.

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